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ENCYCLOPEDIA.COM : Tagua nut

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/t1/tagua.asp


COLBY COLLEGE : Environmental Entrepreneurialism

http://www.colby.edu/personal/t/thtieten/entr-cre.html

The Tagua Initiative exemplifies the symbiotic relationship between rain forest and market. "The Tagua nut is an ivory-like seed that is harvested from tropical palm trees to make buttons, jewelry, chess pieces, and other arts and crafts" (Carr, 15). The nuts are sustainably harvested, and so the industry does not present any harm to the forest. Started by Conservation International, a Washington D.C. based environmentalist organization, the program "links button manufacturers [such as Smith and Hawken, Espirit, J. Crew, and L.L. Bean] with rural tagua harvesters in the endangered rain forests of Esmeraldas in Ecuador"(33). It has been a tremendous success. Since its February 1990 genisis, tagua nut sales have accounted for $2 million in sales worldwide, and the program is now a role model for other sustainably harvestable products like "Brazil Nuts and pecans from Peru, fibers for textiles, and waxes and oils"(33). Clearly a success from a market perspective, the Tagua initiative also "[provides] 1,200 local harvesters with an attractive price for tagua so that they have an incentive to protect the standing forest"(33). The Tagua initiative speaks well for the viability of green business. It has created a thriving and growing industry from sustainable harvests. Additionally, it creates jobs for local inhabitants, thus eliminating the incentive for locals to destroy the surrounding forest for firewood, timber and farming. Finally, the project channels income from developed countries into one of the poorest countries in the world, thus ameliorating living conditions there


BANANA PAPER PROJECT :

http://www.bananaproject.com/en/top/